Basic
concepts
WHAT IS FOREX?
Forex is the common abbreviation of "foreign
exchange" or "currency exchange". This typically involves buying and
selling currencies on the market, especially among investors and speculators. The familiar expression "buy low
and sell high" applies to currency trading. A forex trader purchasing currencies
that are undervalued and sells coins that are over-valued, as does a trader
buys shares when a stock is undervalued and sell when the market is over-valued.
HOW TO
READ A QUOTE?
Forex quotes are always presented in pairs because one
currency is compared against another. This can be confusing at first, but it's
pretty intuitive. For example, the EUR / USD at 1.4022 shows how much a
euro (EUR) US dollar (USD).
WHAT IS A
LOT?
It is the smaller size of transaction. FXCM accounts have a lot micro 1,000
currency units. The owners of the accounts can place orders of
different sizes while maintaining increases in 1000 as 2,000, 3,000, 15,000,
112,000, etc.
WHAT IS A
PIP?
A pip is the unit in which the gains or losses are
counted. Most currency pairs, except the Japanese yen, quoted
to four decimal points. The fourth space after the decimal point (in a 100th
of a cent) is typically what you look for counting "pips". Each point moving in that place is a
movement of 1 pip. For example, if the EUR / USD rises to 1.4022 a1.4027
it is up 5 pips.
WHAT IS
THE LEVERAGE / MARGIN?
As mentioned above, all operations are executed with
borrowed money. This allows you to benefit from leverage.The
100: 1 leverage allows you to trade with $ 1,000 in the market putting aside
only $ 5 as a security deposit.This means you can take
smaller movements in the currencies market controlling more capital in the
market which effectively takes into the account.
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